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The sexual objectification of women in advertising Essay

The sexual typification of ladies in promoting - Essay Example This The sexual typification of ladies in promoting traces the issue of sex imbalance and the picture of ladies as a sexual article advertisement. Promotions are extraordinary, in a few detects. They are one among the once in a while flourishing imaginative fields in the general public. They make us grin and overlook our issues through their creative blushing world. Be that as it may, unfortunately an incredible extent of promotion chiefs essentially accept they can sell their item just by depicting a lady explicitly. The historical backdrop of this thought began route over from the times of Esquire magazine and a few others like the Play Boy proceeded on their strides. The duplicate author turned editorial manager of the Esquire magazine at first began to include the frivolous young ladies and the pin up models to fulfill the male inner self. They were in a urgent state to deliver a magazine which pulls in men. They utilized solid mockery under the front of diversion against the dev eloping ladies power in the late 20's. Men who lost their business to the consistently expanding ladies run, discovered comfort in such magazines. Everything from the cooking ability of ladies to their housekeeping standards were firmly reprimanded in the Esquire (Breazael, 2003). The magazine basically spoke to the standard thought of For what reason don't these ladies stay silent and let men deal with the world? in each piece. A few ladies bunches stood up firmly against them. Truth be told the magazine had to hold their perspectives under world class spread, for the most part as a result of the rising women's activist gatherings. There doesn’t appear to be a lot of progress in the manner the promoting scene see ladies. Truth be told, the typification of ladies in media just increments as years pass. There are a few explanations behind this. Goffman who investigated more than 500 notices on a sex based view noted three significant focuses. The size and the tallness of men c onsistently appeared to be higher than ladies. Ladies were appeared as cliché, overexcited creatures regularly giggling or acting insanely. Their touch and body is constantly joined with unmistakable brush, for the most part speaking to them resting in couch's or beds (Goffman, 1979). The stances and quirks of ladies are generally portrayed to be uncorrupt, blameless or juvenile. Men see in such stances what ladies find in an infant, the need to support. A lady purchases an item where a child takes a gander at her timidly with its finger on the mouth, ignited by her protective impulses. Correspondingly a man purchases an item displaying a wonderful lady, with wide eyes, somewhat open lips, extended hands and legs, encouraged by his normal prevailing side. The issue here is the two people are equivalent and the need for sovereign in protective layer has since a long time ago vanished. There is no reason for depicting ladies as defenseless, blameless, reliable animals, baiting men wi th provocativeness when they carry on with a totally deferential life. Ladies developments and affiliations should hold hands together to stop such foolishness. In the event that men can't acknowledge themselves being depicted as stone age men when they wear Armani suit, for what reason should a typical ladies acknowledge an airhead depiction any place she goes to. This is an age where governments are ousted through Facebook. In the event that ladies around the globe hold hands, such haughtiness will be put to check right away. The results of the Nestle Company were boycotted in light of the fact that they purchase palm oil by wrecking woods where orang-utan’s live. The organization had to stop the useless demonstration sparing the crude species. On the off chance that buyer

Writing Samples For a Person Essay

Writing Samples For a Person EssayWriting samples for a person essay is very important. A person's writing skills can decide whether you get invited to write an essay or not. So if you have these skills, you can take your essays to the top. Here are some of the tips that I recommend:Practice every skill that you know. That means you should practice all your skills so that you can improve your writing skills. One way to improve your writing skills is to research everything that you can about your topic. When you write, try to write as much as you can. If you can write more than 100 words, you are already ahead of the rest.Your sentence structure and syntax are important. This is very important when you are writing a person essay. If you use correct punctuation and grammar, you will be able to show off your knowledge about the topic to your readers.Learn how to write a good story. You need to learn how to tell a story. A person essay needs to be able to tell a story so that the readers will be able to learn something about your topic.Most people talk in past tense. In a person essay, you need to make your sentences are written in present tense. It will help you to show off your ability to write well.When you are writing a person essay, it is very important that you always follow the rule that people talk in the present tense. That is because you can always change the tense later in the article by using the verbs 'said'told'. You can always change the tense later in the article by using the verbs 'said'told'.Finally, you should focus on the topic of your person essay. If you know what your topic is, then you will be able to show off your knowledge to your readers.These are some of the writing samples for a person essay that you can use. Follow these tips to be able to write a person essay well.

The Mexican-American War Essay - 870 Words

Regardless of the decade or the country a person lives in, there seems to be a reckless disregard for the toll a war can take on human lives. When the Alamo was fought back in February 1836, it was about the independence of Texas from Mexico. In retaliation of the death and destruction of human life, Sam Houston retaliated in April and killed 630 Mexican soldiers and took General Santa Anna prisoner (Tindall Shi, 2010). This was the start of the independence of Texas and the quest for annexation into the United States, which ultimately led to the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848. This paper will briefly explain the reasons for the Mexican-American War and will describe the outcome of the war. The Reasons Numerous reasons can be†¦show more content†¦The belief was that America had a God-given right, or destiny, to expand the country’s border from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean (Lee, 2011). Tension arose between the US and Mexico in 1846 after an attempt to purchase the California and New Mexico Territories was rebuffed over a border dispute. In Texas, the situation worsened when the southern border was disputed. Mexico claimed the border at the Nueces River, while Texas claimed the border at the Rio Grande. President Polk wanted to goad the Mexicans into a conflict to obtain Texas while also securing New Mexico and California, however; it was essential that Mexico commence it (Tindall Shi, 2010). On May 9, 1846 the Mexicans attacked US soldiers, President Polk’s scheme worked. On May 13, 1846 President Polk signed the declaration of war. The Mexican-American War had begun. The Outcome With no actual war plan, the Mexican war was fought on four fronts – southern Texas, central Mexico, New Mexico, and California (Tindall Shi, 2010). The military on both sides were ill prepared for fighting the war. The US Army consisted of roughly 7,000 soldiers, while the Mexican forces consisted of 32,000 soldiers. By the time the war was over the number had risen to 104,000 American forces. Some were volunteers for six and 12 month enlistments. General Taylor, who would eventually become President of the United States in 1849, became popular with the two victories north of the RioShow MoreRelatedThe Mexican American War Essay1223 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States of America has been through many wars, wars concerning many things such as land oil, pride and respect. However, when the United States went to war with Mexico, it was planned over greed. The Mexican- American war was a war provoked by the United States, in efforts to expand the coasts of the countr y. Mexico was a small under privileged country who had previously to the war had already lost part of their country (Texas). Needless to say this war was cut throat and violent, it was howeverRead MoreEssay on The Mexican-American War1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mexican-American war determined the destiny of the United States of America, it determined whether or not it would become a world power and it established the size of the United States of America. Perhaps the war was inevitable due to the idea of Manifest Destiny - Americans thought they had the divine right to extend their territory. The Mexican-American War started mainly because of the annexation of the Republic of Texas (established in 1836 after breaking away from Mexico). The United StatesRead MoreEssay The Mexican-American War1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican-American War. The Mexican-American war was a process of years of battles between the Mexicans and Americans but I think after this informational paper, you’ll seem to know a little bit more knowledge about it. How it all started, well in the beginning, the Americans and Mexicans both wanted to control Texas, but at the time it was a part of the Mexican territory, well soon enough Americans wanted control over it so badly that they started to travel into Texas’s land. Part of the reasonRead MoreCause Of The Mexican American War1864 Words   |  8 PagesThe Mexican-American war, also known as the Mexican war happened between 1846 and 1848 with the participants being United States of America and Mexico. Texas, previously a Mexican state, was the primary cause of the war. A series of disagreements had occurred between Texans and the Mexican government leading to Texas declaration of its independence in 1836. Later, Texas decided to join the United States as the 28th state and this infu riated Mexico. Additionally, border disagreements came up withRead MoreThe American Army in the Mexican War1085 Words   |  5 Pagesrepel invasions. This two level arrangement formed the basis of military establishment during the war. The U.S. army was not prepared for the war. The congress authorized 8613 men and officers for the war but, the actual number was fewer than 5500. Many regimental commanders entered before the War of 1812 but, were too elderly and infirm for an active duty. Looking at the poor state of army during the war, the Congress increased the number of private individual companies to hundred. This turned outRead MoreMexican American War Essay4448 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction/Background The Mexican American War began on April 25, 1846. The war lasted two years losing many men on both sides. The Mexican war was the third major fought by the United States. In 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla triggers the beginning of Mexico’s fight for independence from Spain. Mexico gained its independence in 1821 after a long and bloody revolution against Spain. For Mexico, the war between them and the United States was a fight to keep their institutions and national integrityRead MorePolitical Outcomes of the Mexican-American War2030 Words   |  9 PagesPolitical Outcomes of the Mexican – American War Post the Mexican – American War in 1846, there would be a plethora of political change that would be inevitable for the Mexicans, and the Americans. These changes would bring about a divide between the two countries that would keep them in a rivalry spanning over numerous decades. However, before this rivalry could occur, something would be needed to induce it. The Mexicans and the Americans would fight against each other for over a year until aRead MoreCompare and contrast the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War.1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War are two wars that physically appear two opposites. The War of 1812 involves plenty of naval battles and a few major land battles, while the Mexican-American War involves numerous land battles and few, if any, naval battles. However there are numerous similarities. The War of 1812, The US saw Great Britain as a major problem because of their definition of contraband and the impressment of American sailors into the British Navy. And around this time theRead MoreEssay about The Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe Mexican War as an Exercise in American Imperialism The US government believed firmly in the doctrine of Manifest destiny, the government argued that they had the right and duty to expand through North American because it was necessary and inevitable. During the 19th century Mexico dominated a large amount of North America which was inhabited by American settlers and the American government aimed to expand the USA from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and wereRead MoreThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War in 1848.2104 Words   |  9 PagesThe Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which came into effect on 2 February 1848, ended the Mexican-American war and formally resolved territorial disputes resulting from that conflict. The treaty required the U.S. government to pay the Mexican government $15 million dollars, this in return for an expanse of territory that later became the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Utah, Nevada, and Colorado. I intend to argue that the treaty benefitted the people who inhabited, and later came to inhabit

Systems theory Essay - 1142 Words

A. Three main concepts about systems theory. „ «nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ripple effect 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A chain reaction that spreads across a system affecting almost all or all parts. 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ripple effect can start as a small blip that alone has little importance. However, when this small incident starts to affect other parts of a large system, it spreads causing magnified problems for the group and its individual members. Cal State University, Chico had poor budget planning and too many extra expenses over the last few years, such as a brand new student union building and a new building for physical education and recreation majors. Due to the extra expenses, tuition has been steadily†¦show more content†¦A good quarterback and a great receiver along with a talented offense and strong defense should have let them to at least the playoffs. However, personal issues weakened the team and led to a poor season. B. How each concept has affected a group in which I have been a member. „ «nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The ripple effect When my dad got sick about 3 years ago, my family experienced a harsh ripple effect. Our family business, a medium sized property management company, is owned by both of my parents. My dad is the broker, my mom coordinates maintenance and bookkeeping, and either my older brother or I manage office administration, depending on if I ¡Ã‚ ¦m in school or not. When my dad got sick, it put enormous pressure on my mom and I to cover the aspects of the business that we had never dealt with. With us putting in extra time and effort (which we gladly did) my younger brother and sister were handed down a lot of responsibility. My brother had to start doing grocery shopping, driving for my sister who is only 14, and extra general chores around the house. My sister started getting dinner ready after she got out of her after school sports, while juggling homework and basketball games. Change spread to all of my immediate family, and we adapted and overcame. The ripple moved beyond my immediate fa mily as well to a few close relatives. My aunt and grandma in particular put in aShow MoreRelatedSystems Theory And System Theory1865 Words   |  8 PagesSystems theory sees the system as a set of related components that work together in a particular environment to perform specific functions that are required of them to achieve the system’s objective (Walker, 2012). Most people are part of a variety of systems and subsystems. For example, a family is seen as a system in itself but each member of the family may have different subsystems, such as their peers, education, job, recreational activities, etc. and all of these subsystems play a role in theRead MoreImplementing A Systems Theory : A System Theory1096 Words   |  5 PagesImplementing a Systems Theory In order for any organization to be successful, they must find effective ways to change systems and policies that are ineffective in creating a successful environment. A system consists of four things, elements, attributes, internal relationships, and the system environment. The systems theory is transdisciplinary study of the abstract organization of phenomena, independent of their substance, type, or spatial or temporal scale of existence (Heylighen Joslyn, 1992)Read MoreSystems Theory Application And System Theory1554 Words   |  7 PagesSystems Theory Application Organizations can be thought of as a system. Systems are defined as a collection of independent components which are interrelated and work together to accomplish goals. A system can be an organization as a whole, departments within the organization, and groups within the organization or processes (Hayajneh, 2007). Systems can be either an open system or a closed system. An open system has characteristics of interacting with the environment (Encyclopedia of ManagementRead MoreSystems Theory1067 Words   |  5 PagesSYSTEMS THEORY Summary RSP 1 SYSTEMS THEORY Three Distinct but Closely Interrelated Theoretical Legacies ïÆ'Ëœ Information theory: focuses on the reduction of uncertainty which is achieved by the acquisition of information . ïÆ'Ëœ Cybernetics: a science of communication concerned with the transmission and control of information; it examines the communication and manipulation of information in various systems . ïÆ'Ëœ General Systems Theory (GST): interested in systems in general; family systems theory isRead MoreGeneral Systems Theory : General System Theory1529 Words   |  7 PagesREDUCTIONISM GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY 1 Definition When, in a system, multiple activities interact cohesively with each other in multiple ways, complexity takes shape. Reductionism refers to breaking down complex systems into simple components and understanding complex theories by simple principles. General system theory focuses on the interaction or the relationships between components that contribute to the system as a whole. 2 Context Complexity deals with multiple systems, various elementsRead MoreSystem Theory1769 Words   |  8 PagesSystems theory: a scientific/philosophical approach and set of concepts, rather than a theory, for the transdisciplinary study of complex phenomena. It was first proposed by the biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy in the 1940s (anthology: General Systems Theory, 1968), as a reaction against scientific reductionism*. Rather than reducing a phenomenon (say, the human body) to a collectionRead MoreSystem Theory And System Model942 Words   |  4 Pages Systems Theory in Nursing Ashkan Bastani Walden University NURS – 6053N-12: Interprofessional Organizational and Systems Leadership 01, 30, 2015 System Theory in Nursing System theory and system models provide extensive holistic and system-based approach to nursing that consists of an element of flexibility and interdisciplinary study of the system Nursing-theory.org., 2015). The theory’s primary concern is on patient’s response to potential or actual environmental pressuresRead MoreWorld Systems Theory And The World System Theory2381 Words   |  10 Pages World System Theory unrelated former is logical theories which granted customary photographs of collective change with appropriate focal point at the collect level world system theory. World System Theory that there is a universe industrial arrangement in which some homelands gain during the time remains are over worked. World System Theory is like colony philosophy recommends that having it made that each community help from other community’s and maneuver those community’sRead MoreSystem Theory And Key Fundamentals Of Systems Theory1941 Word s   |  8 PagesIntroduction The systems idea could be a helpful method for pondering the occupation of managing. It gives a skeleton to envisioning internal and external environment components as a coordinated entirety. This report has three sections to exhibit a brief overview of system theory and how to apply it for project and project management. The First part is the literature review of system theory and key fundamentals of system theory. The second part depicts how system theory helps the project. The thirdRead MoreSystems Theory Paper833 Words   |  4 PagesSystems Theory Paper Communication is essential in our society today. There are many different types and methods of communication that people use. Throughout life, people learn to use communication in order to interact in the everyday world. People form groups to place themselves where they think they belong in society. Whether people know they are doing it or not, they consciously or subconsciously place themselves into certain groups. There are many different reasons for people to join different

Applied Business Research and Ethics

Question: Discuss about theApplied Business Research and Ethics. Answer: Introduction Ethical dilemma is one of the most important issues faced by corporate houses in the current year (Rescher 2014). Corporate social responsibility is one of the most critical and the most strategic aspects that companies have to observe and follow. It is an important duty and responsibility for a company that is assesses the impact of its operations on the environment and the social community. Various legislations and corporate rules make it necessary for the company to work in an ethical manner. Companies have to be careful and aware of the fact it casts minimal amount of negative impact on the environment and the social community. Ethical dilemma refers to a complex situation that involves a major conflict between moral obligations and material interests. It involves conflicting thoughts and emotions (Tnnsj 2013). Situation One of the ethical dilemmas that were recently encountered was at Philipps Cigarette Company. Philipps Cigarette Company is a famous Australian company that has branches all over the world. One of the branches of the company is located in Doha, Qatar. The company enjoys high profitability value and market share globally. As an executor officer, one of the Key Performance Index of the company is the ability to increase the sales of the product and consequently boost the profitability of the company. It is important that the product is advertised and marketed in an effective way so that the product is accessible to the masses and more people are aware of the product. Therefore, as the executive office of Philipps Cigarette Company it is important that the cigarettes sales are increased. One of the key performance indicators is the ability of to increase the sales of the cigarettes of the company. Profit maximization and sales maximization are one of the primary objectives and goals of the company. However, the strategies adopted to fulfil these objectives are done at the cost of the social community and environment. Consumption of tobacco is injurious to health and it requires to rocket science to realize this fact. Cigarette smoking is injurious to health and the sales of cigarette exposes the masses to the perils of major health ailments like cancers, asthma etc. It also contributes to increased pollution level. Thus, the objective of increasing the sales of cigarettes of Philipps Cigarette Company comes at the cost of the health of the public and the masses. It is a perfect example of ethical dilemma, where moral values conflicts with material interests. In this case, the goals and objectives of the company to increase the profit and sales of the company was being done at the cost of the health of the masses, especially the youths. During the General Meeting of the company that took place in Doha on 16th January 2016, certain goals and objectives of the company were discussed. The CEO of the company, Martin Guptil, product manager of the company Jesse Ryder, and the research analyst of the company, Babar Zardan were the key members that were involved in the meeting. The company decided to increase the sales of the company by 20% with a 15% increase in the profit index of the company. The company decided on introducing a menthol flavour of the cigarette of the company in the market. It was depicted that according to surveys, consumption of tobacco had increased by 35% in Doha. This reflected on the bright chances of the success of the product. During the discussion in the meeting, one of the key roles assigned as an executive officer was the increase in the sales of the company. This was a major cause of the concern since it involved adverse and detrimental effect on the social community. Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the major responsibilities of a company. According to accounting standards and corporate rules, it is very important that companies operate in an ethical way and observe all the rules and regulations that reduce the negative impacts on the society and the environment. With the rise in ethical consumerism, it is important that companies fulfil their roles and duties in an ethical way. They need to produce goods that does not cause harm to the society and also promotes sustainable development. It is important that companies promote principles of sustainability ad environment preservation and conservation. However, the financial goals and objectives of the company directly contradicted corporate social responsibilities and ethical and social values. It was exposing the generation to mass destruction and encouraged the addiction of tobacco among the masses. The feelings and emotions were in severe tussle. The mental faculties experienced conflicting thoughts and emotions where moral values were transgressing the economic and financial interests. Professional duties and responsibilities were in direct contravention with the moral code of conduct. The target was to fulfil duties in an ethical way. However, this was not an easy task since the company was a cigarette company and the products in moral sense, were unethical. Therefore, obtaining a solution to overcome this ethical dilemma was not an easy task. One solution attained to overcome the moral dilemma was the printing of statutory warning on the cigarette packets in a more effective and pictorial way to make the masses aware of the adverse of consumption of tobacco. This could be one way, where the company could strike a balance between achieving corporate social responsibility goals and financial goals of the company. On a scale of 10, the decision would be 7 out of 10. The rationale behind such rating was that, despite the satisfaction of overcoming the ethical dilemma by providing statutory warning, promoting and advertising cigarettes and the sale of cigarettes was unethical in a great way. Analysis of Ethical Dilemma Ethical theories would shed critical light on the ethical dilemma and would help to analyze the ethical dilemma more effectively and efficiently. The area of ethics is systematized and describes the right and the wrong behaviour to individuals. These are ethical theories. The use of normative ethical theories will help to shed critical light on the topic. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a normative, empirical ethical theory, which throws light on the concept of right and wrong. The principle of Utilitarianism is based on the fact that the right action and the value of the action would depend on the overall benefit it provides to the larger group of people. Therefore, the principle is based on the overall effect an action has to the majority of the community (Hursthouse 2013). The principle outlines the fact that the greater happiness is estimated for greater people. According to this principle, it has to review its strategies and approach so that it produces positive results and reduces the adverse effects it has on the environment (Frederiksen and Nielsen 2013). According to the ethical dilemma, Philipps Cigarette Company wants to maximize the benefit for the company by maximizing the profit and sales of the company. However, the strategy and the underlying actions that are required for attaining the objectives of the company is considered to be unethical and immoral. Some of the major features of the principles of Utilitarianism is that it considered happiness as well as unhappiness. Therefore, from this viewpoint, it is seen that the happiness of the company in achieving the profit is attained by causing unhappiness to the environment and social community (Attfield, 2014). The increased pollution level is the root cause for health issues and abnormal environmental conditions. The health hazards caused by consumption of cigarettes do cause distress and grief to the social community. The utilitarianism concept does shed critical light n the fact that the grounds of moral conduct and ethical practice does differ from person to person. The con cept of acceptability of moral conduct does depend on contexts. A moral conduct might depend on the situation. This ethical theory does provide critical information on the fact that it does provide a flexible and a simple solution to arrive at decision within an organization. There are certain criticisms that are made against this ethical theory. One of the criticisms that are made against this theory is that it is very subjective in nature and depends from person to person (Finlay 2014). As such, it can be seen that though the sale of cigarettes to public may be immoral and unethical from the viewpoint of the public. However, from the viewpoint of the public it can be seen that such act is a commercial activity and is a part of the strategy of the company to increase its profitability and stress heavily in the growth and expansion of the company. Therefore, one can see the contraventions between the viewpoint of the public and the viewpoint of the company. There is lack of conclusi ve standpoint on which a decision can be made. The strategy of the company cannot be abolished and treated with abominations since the principle of utilitarianism is an out and out subjective concept. There are no strong grounds on which the strategies and approaches of the company can be treated as illegal. Egoism The concept of egoism deals with interest of a subject and it might include the interest of others if it facilitates the fulfilment of the needs and desires of a subject. Egoism is a normative ethical theory that highlights that a person is considered to commit a moral act if the act is done to promote and encourage the self interest of a person(Dion 2012). It is an important concept that outlines the principles of ethics and how a person reacts to situations and makes a conscious effort to follow moral conducts. The criticism of this theory is that it ignores and only pays stress on the individual rights and interests of a person. It does not consider wrong doing or immoral conduct. This ethical concept deals with the interest and desires of an individual and the maximization of the interest of an individual. According to this theory, a person is an actor with limitations in objective and knowledge. As per the given situation, the self interest of the cigarette company will overhaul the interest of the social community. It can be seen that the cigarette company will stress on the interests of the company and the scope of growth and profitability of the company in the longer run. It can be viewed that while implementing strategies and methods, the company will majorly stress on the goals and objectives that it wants to achieve in the longer run (Melden 2013). It will ignore the interest and the harmful impact it causes to the health of the public and the environment. It will overlook the principles of sustainability and morality since it will contravene and contradict with the interest and goals of the objectives (Gotthelf and Lennox 2014). It will only imply on implementing those strategies where the social community and the company will have a common goal. The company has limited objective and knowledge and will act on those points where it affects the company. The theory highlights a very self centred approach that the company adopts. The only objective and goal of the company is the maximization of its interest and goals that will have a significant in the increased profitability and growth of the company in the longer run. If it is analyzed from the viewpoint of the company, then the action is morally correct and proper since it promotes the interest of company in the long run. At the same time, the company does not compel people to buy the product and it only attracts people from its advertisement. As such, the company is not making any deliberate and conscious effort to harm the interest of others. Theory of Rights and Duties Theory of rights and duties is an important normative ethical theory that stress on the importance of safeguarding and highlighting the importance of rights and duties of human beings. It is important that specific attention is given to the rights and duties of people (Reidenbach and Robin 2014). According to this theory, the rights and duties of people are important. The inherent quality of a person is dignity and therefore it is important that a person is treated with dignity and respect and in the process there should be major implication given to the fact that humans should be treated as the end and not the means to achieve the end (Cuguer-Escofet and Fortin 2014). As such, the rights and duties should be given paramount importance and it has to be realised that the social community is an external stakeholder and ethical practices involve giving value to the social community. Taking the case of Philipps Cigarette Company, it has to be assessed that the company treats human to mee t its end and adopts unethical strategies to accomplish the goals and objectives of the company. It does not follow the universal law that a person should act in such a way that it wants others to do. The company would never want the interests and goals of the company to be adversely affected. However, it does not follow the same ideals and tries to maximize its profit based on the downfall of the social community. It does not safeguard and uphold the rights and freedom of people. Reflection According to the ethical theories discussed in the earlier sections, I was moderately happy with the decision I made. The reason why I was happy was because, I was able to give some attention to the rights and duties of the people and was able safeguard and uphold the interest of the people. According to theory of Utilitarianism and egoism my decision to create awareness to the people could somewhat uphold interests of the people and in the process I was able to ignore that notion that human were not the means to achieve the ends. Sufficient attention was given to the people regarding their interests and benefits. My decision was correct in the light that there was considerable value given to the benefits of the people. According to theory of egoism, I was not very happy since I felt that despite all the safety measures taken to avoid the harmful and detrimental impact on the people, it was not sufficient to treat the people with dignity. It was not sufficient to uphold the rights and duties of the people. The adverse impact of consumption of cigarettes and tobacco would still have a harmful impact on the people and in the process it will abuse the rights and duties of people and thereby cause major hassle to people. I felt that people were being used as the means to meet the ends of the company. The interest of the people would be met at the cost of the well being of the people. If such circumstances occurred in future, I would never repeat the decision again since I feel it is an unethical practice and a wrong approach to meet the interest of the people. I would make sure that such dire straits do not arise in future. My rationale for this statement would be circulating around the fact that human is an indispensable element and they should be valued and the interests of the people should be safeguarded. The interest of the company and interest of the social community should go hand in hand. Conclusion It can be seen that ethical practice is a must for any company in this current age. Ethical dilemma is a major issue that needs to be evaluated and assessed and therefore, there has to be special attention that needs to be given to the promotion of ethical practice. the application of ethical theories is important as it guides the decision making of individuals working ain an organization. Reference List Attfield, R., 2014. Environmental ethics: An overview for the twenty-first century. John Wiley Sons. Cuguer-Escofet, N. and Fortin, M., 2014. One justice or two? A model of reconciliation of normative justice theories and empirical research on organizational justice. Journal of Business Ethics, 124(3), pp.435-451. Dion, M., 2012. Are ethical theories relevant for ethical leadership?.Leadership Organization Development Journal,33(1), pp.4-24. Dion, M., 2012. Are ethical theories relevant for ethical leadership?.Leadership Organization Development Journal, 33(1), pp.4-24. Finlay, S., 2014. Confusion of tongues: A theory of normative language. Oxford University Press. Frederiksen, C.S. and Nielsen, M.E.J., 2013. Ethical Theories. InEncyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility(pp. 1071-1078). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Gotthelf, A. and Lennox, J.G., 2014. Metaethics, Egoism, and Virtue: Studies in Ayn Rand's Normative Theory. Honneth, A., 2014.Disrespect: the normative foundations of critical theory. John Wiley Sons. Hursthouse, R., 2013. Normative virtue ethics. ETHICA, 645. LaFollette, H. and Persson, I. eds., 2013. The Blackwell guide to ethical theory. John Wiley Sons. Melden, A., 2013.Ethical theories. Read Books Ltd. Reidenbach, R.E. and Robin, D.P., 2013. Toward the development of a multidimensional scale for improving evaluations of business ethics. InCitation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 45-67). Springer Netherlands. Rescher, N., 2014. A System of Pragmatic Idealism, Volume II: The Validity of Values, A Normative Theory of Evaluative Rationality (Vol. 2). Princeton University Press. Tnnsj, T., 2013. Understanding ethics. Edinburgh University Press Tnnsj, T., 2013. Understanding ethics. Edinburgh University Press

The Concept Of Evidence Based Practice Social Work Essay Essay Example

The Concept Of Evidence Based Practice Social Work Essay Paper Introduction This essay aims to place and critically appraise grounds of whether social intercession better result for depression in British Pakistani adult females. I will analyze whether social intercession can take to better mental well-being, authorization and single growing. I will analyze the value accent of curative societal support in mental wellness. The context of societal work pattern in mental wellness is complex, hence societal work intercession has to hold an ethical and value based model. I will measure the theoretical footing for standardise pattern. The statutory alterations in Britain to see the fundamental values place incorporated in recent policies and statute law will be examined. Specify the construct of grounds based pattern We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept Of Evidence Based Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept Of Evidence Based Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Concept Of Evidence Based Practice Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Evidence based pattern ( EBP ) harmonizing to Sackett ( 1997 ) citied in Gray et Al ( 2009: 119 ) connotes a procedure of bettering professional opinion through the painstaking and wise integrating and synthesis of well-researched empirical grounds to measure the efficaciousness and effectivity of intercession in heightening service users results and how this can be integrated into pattern context to better service bringing and professional answerability ( Department of Health Service and Public Safety, 2012 ) ( Gray, Plath, A ; Webb, 2009 ) ( Sheppard, 2004 ) ( Corby, 2006 ) . It gives a model for analyzing the state of affairs and bring forthing a figure of possible options ( Thompson N. , 2000, p. 35 ) . ( Mathews A ; Crawford, 2011 ) suggested that practicians must believe critically and reflect on research grounds for credibleness, completeness and transferability to inform professional opinion as this an deduction for policy shapers, professionals, communities and servic e users. The drift for EBP within societal work is underpinned on the centrality on service users best involvement to steer pattern that is culturally sensitive and of significance to service users within the dynamic context of pattern, statute law and societal policy ( Bolton, 2002 ) . EBP hence necessitates societal workers reflexiveness of how values, theoretical premises , policies, past experiences and the context in which pattern takes topographic point combine with service users perspective, penchants, and civilization to steer and inform pattern ( Munro, 2002:10 ) . This is to account for the many-sided personal, cultural and societal dimensions of service users ( Webber A ; Nathan, 2010 ) Select an facet of societal work What involvement me in this subject is the spread which exist in supplying culturally sensitive support to black and cultural minority group with depression. The grounds available suggest that single with mental wellness hurt including depression are the most marginalised and excluded groups in society ( Stepney A ; Ford, 2001 ) . Additionally, the prevalence of depression in black and minority ethnic ( BME ) and in peculiar adult females from Pakistani background in Britain, underlines the importance of back uping statutory and voluntary enterprises directed towards run intoing their demands ( Husain, Creed, A ; Tomenson, 1997 ) ( Gater, et al. , 2009 ) . ( Miranda, et al. , 2003 ) noted the spread in grounds based for social intercession . Pulling on their pattern experiences and appropriate grounds Within the context of community voluntary mental wellness services, their diverse types of grounds that informs pattern and policy and societal workers have an ethical duty in the pick of theories and theoretical account of working. In my pattern, a systems attack is emphasised in understanding the interplay and multiplicity of service users context. Psychodynamic attack is concerned with how perceptual experiences of demands, stigma and stereotyped premises motivate human behavior including aid seeking, revelation of sensitive information. Past experiences are seen as cardinal in the jobs single experience and used in understanding the kineticss of the assisting relationship. Social larning theory suggests behaviors are influenced by service users socio-cultural context. For illustration aid seeking behavior is influenced and reinforced by stigma and service bringing Therefore cognitive- behavioral therapy is emphasised by understanding the function perceptual experiences in aid seeking. Therefore through interaction, patterning service users perceptual experience is influenced. Conflict theory is priceless in understanding cultural struggles, stigma and subjugation, power instability. As noted in Saleeby ( 1996 ) the strength position is intrinsic to societal work values of service users engagement, and esteeming single as holding strengths The feminist position takes into history the function of gender and the historical deficiency of power experienced by adult females. Collaborative relationship is emphasised between the societal worker and service user through equality and authorization. Through empirical observation utilizing randomised controlled test, Gater, et Al ( 2010 ) investigated the effectual of Social intercession for British Pakistani adult females with depression. It sought to explicate the cause and consequence , to foretell and command world, and to make unambiguous nonsubjective truth that can be proven or disproved to inform the effectivity of intercession and policies execution. Qualitative informations used to understand persons societal world within their socio- cultural context which inquiries cultural premises, favoritism and subjugation and the deduction and significance in execution. This can be used to gestate service users position sing intercession and constabularies deductions, their demands and perceptual experiences about current constabularies and intercessions. The job work outing theoretical account focal points on understanding service users in their context and working in partnership. In a cross sectional survey, prevalence of depression amongst adult females of Pakistani beginning was twice every bit high comparison to white European adult females ( Gater, et al. , 2009 ) . ( Campbell A ; McLean, 2002 ) suggested that societal capital resources is embedded in within societal webs and better recovery. An alternate explanatory model for the prevalence of depression in Pakistani adult females in mental wellness statistics has been the societal constructive position. This position encompasses aid seeking behavior. There are some evidenced based intercessions that have been proven to assist people recovery from depression. The randomised control test survey by ( Harris, Brown, A ; Robinson, Befriending as an intercession for chronic depression among adult females in an interior metropolis: Randomised control trail, 1999 ) found that befriending strategies are good in bettering recovery. This is to counter the unfavorable judgments of institutional racism and cultural premises in the bringing of mental wellness services to black and cultural minority groups ( Gould, 2010 ) . Phillip Rack ( 1982 ) cited in ( Gould, 2010 ) : 40 proposed a Culturally attuned attack that used penetration This intercession is cardinal to societal work values of respecting and valuing uniqueness and diverseness and recognising and edifice strengths. Social intercession involves facets of partnership and include and accent on the impact of environmental force per unit areas on persons and therefore can be priceless in anti-discriminatory work with service users in offering authorization and covering with structural subjugation ( Ahmad B. , 1990, p. 51 ) . He besides noted the importance of importance of qualitative research in researching these issues ( Ahmad W. , 1995 ) . This societal intercession included specific mark groups. It uses an attack that included instruction and/or direct contact with people who are depressed. Social intercession provides societal workers with a structural grasp of the nature of societal jobs ( Gould, 2010, p. 60 ) ( Harris, 2010 ) societal support and depression Reconnection of hope through curative brush Psychosocial and cognitive therapies have now been included in clinical pattern guidelines. However, there remain considerable jobs with black and cultural minority accessing these services. Research has shown a consistent relationship between mental unwellness and indexs of societal disadvantages ( Fryers, Melzer, A ; Jenkins, 2003 ) . Therefore, development of schemes to back up aid seeking and intervention is needed. ( Mathews A ; Crawford, 2011 ) ( Orme A ; Shemmings, 2010 ) ( Smith, 2004 ) ( Gask, Aseem, Waquas, A ; Waheed, 2011 ) qualitative thematic analysis ( societal isolation ) household struggle, societal cultural factors, psychosocial factors Identify what can be learned from the grounds In Gater, et Al ( 2010 ) Social intercession for British Pakistani adult females with depression: randomised controlled test, Participants societal operation and depression were signii ¬?cantly improved. Given the prevalence of depression ( Gater, et al. , 2009 ) in this group and the under-representation amongst people able to entree supportive services, this presents an of import development. In relation to bettering participants battle qualitative surveies have found the enfeebling consequence of stigma as a signii ¬?cant barrier for accessing support ( Livingston A ; Boyd, 2010 ) ( Mak, Poon, Pun, A ; Cheung, 2007 ) . Stigma is understood as the interplay of persons societal individuality and socio-cultural kineticss in which persons with mental wellness are discriminated against and socially excluded due to stereotyped premise ( Lam, 2008 ) . This i ¬?nding is consistent with the grounds sing societal support intercessions in ( Harris, A stress-vunerability theoretical account of mental wellness upset: deductions for pattern, 2010 ) . However, there is a spread of how stigma associated with mental unwellness can be reduced. The survey was of high research quality, which indicates a decreased hazard of biasness and confounding. A major restriction of this survey is heterogeneity amongst the sample, that merely 123 participants and increase in societal operation is limited to merely 3 months. Therefore, the medium to long-run effects of societal intercession within this group remain mostly unknown. Another research spread is the absence of a dynamic medicine attachment related surveies aimed at this group, which have been identii ¬?ed as of import for accomplishing attachment and better result for depression ( Miranda, et al. , 2003 ) . Addressing the opposition from household members around issue of confidentiality and stigma amongst this population may be best accomplished through culturally appropriate communicating schemes that installations warm and empathy and societal capital. In contrast, the research suggests that societal intercession although it improves depression in the short tally will non accomplish meaningful betterments in the long tally without antidepressant. ( Department of Health, 2007 ) emphasises partnership working, regard for diverseness, strengths and aspirations and service users centred. Its focal point on effectivity, answerability and personal development are congruent with the rules of grounds based pattern. ( Slade, 2009 ) noted that personal recovery is a challenging and contested construct within the sphere of empirical grounds. The multi facet degree of mental unwellness is apparent in the definition of mental wellness, the impact of intervention and the societal effects. However, ( Resnick, Fontana, Lehman, A ; RA, 2005 ) highlighted that authorization, hope and optimism, cognition and life satisfaction result that are cardinal to the recovery theoretical account allows the prevalence of recovery to be investigated through empirical observation. ( Gould, 2010 ) As stated in ( Gater, et al. , 2009 ) , an epidemiology of depression that accounts for societal support and societal troubles is critical. Social context of depression However, depression is associated with of import negative effects, such as societal exclusion, low self-pride. Social exclusion harmonizing to ( Hills, LeGrand, A ; Piachaud, 2004 ) should be conceptualise in the context of the personal, cultural and structural dimension and highlighted deficiency of societal interaction as a signifier of societal exclusion. Attuned to cultural beliefs and norms Social and inclusive pattern have been developed and reinforced by the Capabilities for Inclusive Practice ( Department of Health, 2007 ) study: working in partnership, esteeming diverseness. Assessment requires service users engagement and entree to information to do informed pick. This theoretical account of appraisal has to be cultural sensitive and proactive in nature. Psychosocial appraisal Although societal support is often referred to as good in relation to depression, there has been small effort to stipulate what this means and to measure the effectivity of intercessions to cut down isolation. ( Tew, 2004 ) Partnership working is important in following a societal theoretical account of intercession. Culturally sensitive pattern. ( Gater, Waheed, Husain, Tomenson, Aseem, A ; Creed, 2010 ) ( Webber W. , 2011 ) Research indicates that ( Oakley, Strange, Toroyan, Wiggins, Roberts, A ; Stephenson, 2003 ) Mental wellness is pattern within a context of multi-disciplinary coaction to incorporate the bio-psychosocial theoretical account of pattern. The execution of EBP within this context has to account for the theoretical premises that underpin this country of pattern. This involves preparation and supervising. Research by ( Huxley, et al. , 2005 ) indicated emphasis of workers as accounting for their deficiency of implementing EBP. noted that another ground for EBP non been implemented is due to stereotyped premises that black and cultural minorities prefer informal support than support from professional. One barrier to effectual appraisal and intercession for depression epidemiology Another barrier is the reluctance of cultural minority group to portion their emotional symptoms due to household force per unit area and perceive stigma. To get the better of these barriers, -social intercession that accounts for societal capital is important. EBP therefore requires pattern that is needs non resources leads if services are to be provided that are of sound professional opinion. Percepts about depression and stigma have been through empirical observation supported in experimental, cross-sectional and longitudinal surveies to decline depression and affect interpersonal result and societal support ( Thomsen, 2006 ) . Analysis and brooding procedure of informations aggregation, the transparences about the relational nature of the research, and the ways which service users perspective are constructed through a respectful partnership and reflexiveness of how our values, theoretical premises, policies, past experiences and the context in which pattern takes topographic point. Trust and openness in research relationship a mutual procedure right- based analytical attack ( Department of Health, 2008 ) ethical and critical engage that with respectful uncertainnesss that reflect on the procedure of battle and analysis Common and sincere coaction, over clip respectful uncertainnesss Using multiple informations beginnings to account for publication biasness and multiple positions and ways of cognizing Recognition of complexnesss of worlds Use of reflexiveness focal point on contexts of and relationships between research worker and researched as determining the creative activity of cognition. Ethical consideration in cognition ( Gask, Aseem, Waquas, A ; Waheed, 2011 ) understanding how symptoms are expressed and perceive. Understanding emotional expressiveness within cultural context. Decision In decision, societal intercession has highlighted schemes that have demonstrated some success for bettering aid seeking. Given the complexnesss and multi facet dimension of single experiences and the context in which needs occurs, it is imperative that the singularity of person is taken into history within the paradigm of culturally competent pattern ( Dalrymple and Burke, 2006 ) . In add-on, Social Work pattern draws on theoretical cognition from societal scientific disciplines, which are normally Eurocentric, it is indispensable, that Social Work pattern integrate cognition from best grounds for it to run into it ethical duty to counter oppressive and prejudiced pattern ( Thompson N. , 2003 ) ( Webber W. , 2011 ) . ( Thompson N. 2003 )